Physical Assessment Lower Extremity Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

In the context of inspecting the ankle, the assessment of swelling, bruising, alignment, and deformities provides critical information about the current state of the joint and surrounding structures. Noting swelling can indicate inflammation or injury, while bruising may suggest trauma or a hematoma. Evaluating the alignment of the ankle is essential for identifying any malformations or dislocations that might affect functionality. Observing deformities can point to underlying structural issues that could impact the joint's stability and movement.

Other aspects such as range of motion and muscle strength, joint sounds and temperature, or skin color and hair growth are indeed important components of a comprehensive lower extremity assessment, but they pertain more to the functional and vascular evaluation rather than the initial inspection phase. Inspection primarily focuses on visual and physical observations that can reveal immediate concerns such as injury or misalignment. Hence, the correct choice encompasses the vital elements observed during the initial evaluation of the ankle.